Here we only list papers that explain the core techniques in dReal.

  • Proof Generation from Delta-Decisions.
    Sicun Gao, Soonho Kong, and Edmund Clarke
    In SYNASC (International Conference on Symbolic and Numerical Algorithms for Scientific Computing) 2014

  • Satisfiability Modulo ODEs.
    Sicun Gao, Soonho Kong, and Edmund Clarke
    In FMCAD (Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design) 2013 [pdf]

  • dReal: An SMT Solver for Nonlinear Theories of the Reals (Tool Paper).
    Sicun Gao, Soonho Kong, and Edmund Clarke
    In CADE (Conference on Automated Deduction) 2013 [pdf]

  • Computable Analysis, Decision Procedures, and Hybrid Automata: A New Framework for the Formal Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems.
    Sicun Gao
    PhD Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 2012

  • Delta-Complete Decision Procedures for Satisfiability over the Reals.
    Sicun Gao, Jeremy Avigad, and Edmund Clarke
    In IJCAR (International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning) 2012 [arXiv]

  • Delta-Decidability over the Reals.
    Sicun Gao, Jeremy Avigad, and Edmund Clarke
    In LICS (Logic in Computer Science) 2012 [arXiv]